Swayambhunath Stupa

Nepal: Kathmandu’s Stupas

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And then there were two. Our group tour of India and Nepal finished; we were alone in Kathmandu. We took the time to do laundry, read while lingering over coffee, and get caught up on news, photo back-ups, and journals. Also, we walked around the Thamel area—seeing much earthquake damage. And we spent time at some of Kathmandu’s stupas.

The Boudhanath Stupa

First on our list, we visited the Boudhanath Stupa (also spelled Boudha or Bodhnath). This is a massive structure near Kathmandu’s airport, one of the largest stupas in the world. Once on a major ancient trade route, Tibetan merchants used to rest and pray here. When China invaded Tibet in the 1950s, many Tibetan refugees came to Nepal and decided to live around Boudhanath. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is surrounded by a Tibetan community and many convents.

Buddha's eyes on top of the Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Buddha’s eyes on top of the Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Around the Bodhnath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Around the Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

The legend of the Boudhanath Stupa

The history of the biggest stupa is a confusing tale of the hunt for water, drought, sacrifice, dew drops, and chickens. Here’s my abstract: A king wanted to build a watering hole. But there was no water where he wanted to build it. He consulted an astrologer who suggested sacrificing a male who embodied the 32 perfections (the same for choosing the little girl Living Goddess). Only two men in the realm met the 32 criteria…the King and his son. The King decided he himself should be the sacrifice. The king told his son to sacrifice a sleeping man without looking at his face. After the prince did so, he realized he had killed his own father. It’s unclear if the king’s sacrifice brought water.

The prince, however, was plagued with regret and guilt. He asked priests for ways to obtain salvation. They told him to release a flying hen from the sacrifice spot, and to build a shrine where the hen landed. The chicken landed where the stupa is today. As they built the stupa, a drought ensued and locals had to collect dew drops to survive. There are stories of female goddesses residing in the spot and chicken-keepers visiting–and in the end, it’s become a super-sacred stupa.

Visiting the Boudhanath Stupa

Like all stupas in Nepal, this giant white mandala has Buddha eyes, an eyebrow curtain, and prayer flags strung to the top spire. A surrounding deck lets visitors walk along the roofline. At ground level, the structure has 147 niches of five prayer wheels each, plus the bells between. In the back, there is a large space filled with pallets for pilgrims to prostrate themselves. All around the large stupa are alcoves with large prayer wheels, merchants selling prayer beads and religious paraphernalia, convents, restaurants, pigeons, dogs, and people.

Pilgrims come to prostrate themselves by Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pilgrims come to prostrate themselves on the pallets behind Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

We sat and watched people circle the stupa clockwise, fingering their Tibetan-Buddhist prayer beads–108 smooth bodhi tree beads with tassels. There was an old monk near the entrance, folded-up and sitting in a niche, bestowing blessings when asked by bowing head-to-head. Sometimes in family groups, most often solo, people circled. Monks, novice monks, and regular pilgrims. Dogs too. It was a calm and fascinating morning, observing there at the stupa.

We climbed up narrow stairs to a restaurant and enjoyed lunch on a rooftop overlooking the stupa. A breeze, a view, momo dumplings and orange juice. Yum.

A dog rests while pilgrims make clockwise circuits around Bodhnath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
A dog rests while pilgrims make clockwise circuits around Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bells and vermillion/marigold markings at the Bodhnath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bells and vermillion/marigold markings at the Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Houses around the Bodhnath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Houses around the Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
A giant prayer wheel at Bodhnath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
A giant prayer wheel at Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
An airplane leaves KTM airport, near Buddha's watchful eyes. Bodhnath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
An airplane leaves KTM airport, over Buddha’s watchful eyes. Boudhanath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Return to Swayambhunath Stupa…on a Sunny Day!

We returned to the Monkey Temple on a sunny day. It looked completely different than it did in the rain just a few days before. Today, we climbed the 365 steep steps at the main entrance…slowly.

365 steps to Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal.
365 steps to Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Up top, we looked at the places we’d stood in the rain, at the alcoves we’d hidden under. We made a few more clockwise walks, taking in all the sights we’d missed before. And again, we lingered to observe the rituals. Clockwise circling, whispering chants, leaving offerings of flowers and bread, lighting flames, spinning prayer wheels and ringing bells.

Buddha's eyes on a cloudless day. Swayambhunath Stupa, The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Buddha’s eyes on a cloudless day. Swayambhunath Stupa, The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
A grotto for offerings at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
A grotto for offerings at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Prayer flags and prayer wheels at Swayambhunath Stupa. The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Prayer flags and prayer wheels at Swayambhunath Stupa. The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Lighting fires at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Lighting fires at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Butter oil lamps and candle offerings at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Butter oil lamps and candle offerings at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Watchful Monkey. Swayambhunath Stupa, The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Watchful Monkey. Swayambhunath Stupa, The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Monkeys at the Swayambhunath Stupa

There were many visitors–and animals who live here. Dogs slept in the sun and shade. The pigeons pecked around and cooed. And the monkeys scouted for easy pickings. Stupidly, I forgot myself and carried a half-finished Coke out of a shop. Within a minute, a monkey locked eyes on the plastic bottle and ran towards us. Alarmed, I tossed it to him, half expecting him to catch it. It hit the ground and rolled, the carbonation clearly agitated inside. He couldn’t twist off the cap, so instead he chewed a hole at the bottom. The first puncture released some spewing Coke which attracted a baby monkey. The two of them licked at the stream flowing to the ground. Most of the Coke was lost. And the little monkey belched.

Monkey collecting an offering. Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Monkey collecting an offering. Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Monkey, Prayer Wheels, Prayer Flags, Marigolds. Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Monkey, Prayer Wheels, Prayer Flags, Marigolds. Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Marigold dog. Swayambhunath Stupa, The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Marigold dog. Swayambhunath Stupa, The Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Curious thoughts ran through my mind that day. Monkeys eat the offerings. Dogs wear marigold necklaces. Candles burn. Squeaky prayer wheels spin. Bells ring. Prayer flags whip in the wind. And beyond is this expansive view of Kathmandu. There is an innate calmness about the place, the people. Despite the traffic, the earthquake damage, the thieving monkeys, it was serene here. I was sad to be leaving Nepal tomorrow.

Pigeons rest on the shady side of the stupa. The Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pigeons rest on the shady side of the stupa. The Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Back steps at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Back steps at Swayambhunath Stupa. Kathmandu, Nepal. When we visited in the rain a few days before, none of this was set up. This passageway to the back parking area was a river waterfall that day.
Marigolds adorn Prayer Wheels. Swayambhunath Stupa, the Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Marigolds adorn Prayer Wheels. Swayambhunath Stupa, the Monkey Temple. Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Leaving Nepal

After a filling breakfast at Hotel Fuji, we headed by taxi to KTM airport for a long day of travel. Bryan stocked us up on snacks for the flights. I was near the end of a book about the Little Princes of Nepal and was looking forward to the quiet time on the airplane.  We waited only a short while before being called with a hand gesture to the gate.  We followed a line of people out onto the tarmac, and climbed the steps into our Qatar Airways plane bound for Athens via Doha.

As the plane lifted off, I saw the Boudhanath Stupa, then the Himalayas in the distance just before the plane turned away. Namaste, dear Nepal. Calm Nepal. Namaste.

Thamel dog. Our sleepy neighbor and friend. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Thamel dog. Our neighbor and friend, we saw this old man every day–in this same spot, almost always snoozing. Kathmandu, Nepal.

Thank you for reading

Select photos are available on Etsy.

Finally, if you liked this post and would like to stay in touch, please…

 

Carol Fletcher is a traveling, dog-loving, coffee-addicted photographer and blogger living in Chicago. To see more photo essays and projects, please visit www.carolfletcher.com.

Nepal: The Road to Kathmandu

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The road to Kathmandu

After a couple of days in Pokhara, it was time to move on. Kathmandu was the next and final destination for our G Adventures group tour. Seven in our 12-person group decided to fly from Pokhara to Kathmandu. Traffic is notoriously bad on the road through the valley, and the eight-hour drive would leave them little time to see Kathmandu since they had early flights home the next day.

Our G Adventures Group all together in our Nepal bus for the last time.
Our G Adventures Group all together in our Nepal bus for the last time.
Only five of us, and all of the luggage, on the road to Kathmandu.
Only five of us, and all of the luggage, were on the bus to Kathmandu, so there was room to stretch out. Here, Bryan, Sophie, and Russ make use of the middle jump seats.

In Pokhara, we filled up on the hotel’s breakfast of fried potatoes with curry masala (with…is that coriander?), plus hard-boiled eggs, and coffee. And then we loaded up the bus bound for Kathmandu. We dropped the five Brits, the Canadian, and the New Yorker at the Pokhara airport, and the remaining five of us, plus Khush, got back in the bus with ALL the luggage to make the day-long ride to Kathmandu.

There was enough room now for each of us to lay down across a row of seats for a snooze if we’d wanted to. I chose to sit and watch Nepal go by. We stopped for gasoline at a one-pump station (an unmarked pump that sat nearly in the road), bathroom breaks, a little walk to shake our legs, and to buy some oranges, chips, and coffee. Back in the bus, and onward, upward.

Big Scenery, Little Moments

I don’t know what it is about these bus rides, I love them. I could ride forever, watching the world go by. It’s like a movie. Big scenery and little moments glimpsed, in a never-ending stream. I sat, camera-ready, mesmerized by the view.

Was that a bus stop or a stupa? Laundry or prayer flags? Kids walked to school in uniforms–girls in dark skirts to their knees, knee socks, sweaters, and long braids with the biggest, crispest, most perfectly white ribbons. Two boys threw stones at a flinching cow who continued picking in a trash pile. Four people and a dog all stood with their hands (or front paws) on a balcony railing–all looking in the same direction with curiosity. A seamstress sat high above the road working her sewing machine–her work station open to the breeze, the view and the dust.

The road to Kathmandu was rough. Construction, potholes, crooked, and up, up, up. A reminder that we were close to the top of the world. A reminder that this area is earthquake prone. They were still patching damage from a massive quake in 2015.

Sad Cargo

And then we saw a disturbing sight:  buffalos tied by their tails and noses, and stuffed into a small truck like sardines for travel on these rough, crooked roads. They could barely move without pulling their noses, tails, or stepping on one another as they shifted from the truck’s motion on the switchbacked and potholed road.

Our driver eventually found an opportunity to pass this sad cargo, these suffering oxen. And as we passed, I could see their eyes shift–they couldn’t turn their heads–to look at our purple bus. Because I couldn’t do anything to help them, I was ashamed to meet their eyes. What cruelty humans inflict on others’ lives.

A cargo of oxen tied by their tails and noses. On the road to Kathmandu, Nepal.
A cargo of oxen tied by their tails and noses. On the road to Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

To the Heavens

Seeing the oxen dampened my mood. No matter where one goes in the world, there is cruelty and inhumane treatment of animals. Here we were going up, up, up, seemingly to the heavens. And in those moments, I hoped, wished, and prayed so hard that karma exists, and that hell is real and for the people who destroy the earth, harm the environment, hurt each other, and turn animals into a product to eat, wear, or entertain.

As we got higher and higher on this dusty road, the bus went slower and slower. A combination of the steep elevation and the traffic, as we neared Kathmandu.

Reaching the top of mountain, as we near Kathmandu, Nepal.
Reaching the top of the mountain road, and stopped in traffic, as we near Kathmandu, Nepal. The winding road is visible in the hazy valley, 
Overlooking the valley we've just driven up and out of on the road to Kathmandu, Nepal.
Overlooking the valley we’ve just driven up and out of, on the road to Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

The Road to Kathmandu

We crested the mountain and entered another valley. A storm was gathering, a dark cloud sitting on top of us, light coming around the edges close to the ground. The under-construction roads were dusty, muting the colors. This eerie and beautiful dust-diffused light, the stop-and-start bus, headlights and red taillights, and gusting wind made the entry to Kathmandu seem like we were entering a magical realm.

A school bus on the outskirts of Kathmandu, Nepal.
A school bus on the outskirts of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Traffic dark sky Kathmandu, Nepal.
Traffic under dark clouds as we enter Kathmandu, Nepal.
Traffic and Storm coming. Kathmandu Nepal.
Storm coming. Kathmandu Nepal.
Traffic cop on a pedestal in the middle of the intersection. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Traffic cop on a pedestal in the middle of the intersection. Kathmandu, Nepal.
The road into Kathmandu, Nepal.
The road into Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

The Story of Swayambhunath Stupa

Along the ride, Khush had been telling us the story of the Swayambhunath Stupa (aka the Monkey Temple) in Kathmandu.

Two thousand years ago, a single lotus flower bloomed in the middle of a lake that filled the Kathmandu Valley. The bodhisattva Manjusri wanted the flower. He cut a gorge in the lake with his sword, draining it. But the magic lotus flower came to rest on top of a mountain and became the stupa. He cut the mountain to get the magic lotus. He cut his long hair which became trees, and his lice became the many monkeys that still haunt the site.

It is said that if you go clockwise around the stupa, ringing the bells and spinning the prayer wheels, that your wish will calculate a thousand times more. As we slowly moved into Kathmandu, I weighed what I wanted to wish that needed that kind of wish rocket-booster.

Arriving at the Monkey Temple (Swayambhunath Stupa), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Arriving at the Monkey Temple (Swayambhunath Stupa), Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

The Heavens Open at the Monkey Temple

Our bus brought us to Swayambhunath Stupa, the Monkey Temple, via the back way (we’d learn later that this side had far fewer steps–the main entrance has 365 incredibly steep steps). The sky was dark as we climbed out, grabbing rain jackets and umbrellas just in case. Minutes later standing in front of the nearly empty stupa, monkeys screamed at each other over a bit of food, and nearly knocked us over scrambling onto a stupa. And the first drops of a very hard rain thundered down.

We raced under an alcove with a handful of tourists and watched others–humans, dogs, monkeys–seek cover. There was a smell of rain, incense, and the little oil and candle flames still flickering in the grottos.

Despite the heavy rain, Carina and I made a run for it. We made our clockwise navigation, arms sticking out from beneath useless umbrellas, hands spinning each of the prayer wheels, ringing the bells between, and whisper chanting our wishes like mantras as we splashed all the way around the stupa. Of course, we were soaked. Dripping. And that was one of the best, most vivid, happy times on the entire trip. Isn’t it funny how the imperfect moments become the most perfect memories?

Let’s hope the rain added a little something extra special for our wishes.

Circumnavigating the Swayambhunath Stupa in the pouring rain, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Circumnavigating the Swayambhunath Stupa in the rain, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Spinning the prayer wheels around the Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Spinning the prayer wheels around the Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Hiding under a ledge in the pouring rain. Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Carina photographing me, photographing her…Hiding under a ledge in the pouring rain. Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dogs scurry to shelter as the rain pours down at the Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dogs scurry to shelter as the rain comes down. Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
The Swayambhunath Stupa, aka the Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
The Swayambhunath Stupa, aka the Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Candles stay lit, despite the buckets of rain at Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Candles at Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dogs clean up inside the stupa as the rain pours down at the Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dogs clean up inside the stupa as the rain pours down at the Monkey Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Rain, Rain, Rain

After our circumnavigation, we ducked into a grotto, and–small world–met some of the others from our group who’d arrived in Kathmandu this morning. We waited together with the dogs in this little cave-like room that smelled of burning candles, smoke, rain, wet dog, sweat, dankness, and mountain air. But it was dry, and filled with laughing, happy people.

The rain hammered down, showing no signs of stopping anytime soon. We still had to get back to the bus. After about 20 minutes, we gathered our perseverance and ran laughing out into the rain. The steps we’d come up had become a raging river waterfall, gushing against our calves and flooding our shoes as we hustled down. We splished, splashed, and squished dripping into the bus, quickly fogging up the windows. We shed wet outer layers as the driver cranked the heat to dry us off.

First evening in Kathmandu, Last evening as a group

Saying goodbye to Khush at the Fuji Hotel in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Saying goodbye to Khush at the Fuji Hotel in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Not long after, the bus pulled up in Thamel, a tourist neighborhood in Kathmandu. We said goodbye to the two Nepalese bus pilots and dashed through the rain and wet alleys to get to the hotel.

We checked into the Fuji Hotel and changed into warm, dry clothes. Meeting in the lobby about an hour later, we decided to go across the street to Fusion Kitchen for our final dinner as a group. What an amazing group of people! The G Adventures tour was the perfect itinerary. Our guide, Khush, was the perfect host–knowledgeable, kind, attending to our every question/need, and fun to spend time with. And our group–a unique combination of people who shared a sense of adventure–was the icing on the cake. We could not have asked for a better group tour.

Last G Adventures Group Dinner in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Last G Adventures Group Dinner in Kathmandu, Nepal.

 

Thank you for reading

Select photos are available on Etsy.

Finally, if you liked this post and would like to stay in touch, please…

 

Carol Fletcher is a traveling, dog-loving, coffee-addicted photographer and blogger living in Chicago. To see more photo essays and projects, please visit www.carolfletcher.com.