National Parks

Road Trip: Sequoia National Park

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November 20: Merced to Sequoia National Park. Starting mileage: 37,769.

We woke up early in Merced, ready for a few hours drive southeast through California to Sequoia National Park. Lucky us!  Yesterday, Yosemite and, today the Giant Sequoia trees!

You can tell a lot about a region by its signs:  “Pray for rain” on the side of a packed truck in a field, and “Water 500 ft. DO NOT DRINK. For radiators only,” along the dusty road. In this arid landscape, we saw rows and rows of fruit and nut trees:  oranges, pomegranates, peaches, avocados, grapes, almonds, and pistachios. Melt water from the nearby Sierra Nevada mountains is used to irrigate these thirsty plants, providing produce and jobs for many.

CA-180 sign near Fresno, with the Sierra Nevada foothills in the background.
CA-180 sign near Fresno, with the Sierra Nevada foothills in the background.
Coyote in a field. California's Sierra Nevada mountains.
Coyote in a field. California’s Sierra Nevada mountains.
Orange tree grove. Near Squaw Valley / Sanger, California.
Orange grove. Near Squaw Valley / Sanger, California. 

 

King’s Canyon and Sequoia National Park

Eventually, the road went up, up, up and the temperature went down, down, down. We lost about 10 degrees of warmth in +3,000 feet of elevation. And then, there they were! Giant Sequoias lined the road to greet us as we entered the nation’s second national park.

Mama Lucy at a viewpoint just inside Sequoia National Park, posing with the giant greeters.
Mama Lucy at a viewpoint just inside Sequoia National Park, posing with the giant greeters. The Sequoias became a national park just a couple of weeks before Yosemite, in the fall of 1890.

 

Giant Sequoias

The Sequoiadendron Giganteum is related to the Coastal Redwood (Sequoia Sempervirens), but the Giant Sequoias are generally shorter, fatter, and older than the Redwoods. They, like Redwoods, have tiny seed cones and are resistant to fire. But the Giant Sequoia trees benefit from fires that clear the undergrowth for sprouting. They grow in a much smaller region, getting water from the Sierra Nevada’s snow and rain. The Giant Sequoia trees are soft and brittle, often shattering when they fall. As a result, their wood is not as valued for construction…what should have been a saving grace.

Mama Lucy admires a giant Sequoia. Sequoia National Park, CA.
Mama Lucy admires a giant Sequoia. Sequoia National Park, CA.

 

Their grandeur alone should have saved them

Like the Redwoods, no words can really describe the Giant Sequoias–no adjectives are big enough, no sentiments are poetic enough. They are too big to photograph. To stand before them is to look at primordial beings, at least 2,000-3,000 years old. It’s too much to comprehend with logic alone.

Native Americans lived among the forests of Giant Sequoias for ages. Migrant Europeans first noted the giants in Calaveras Grove in 1833. Because it was not publicized, the trees escaped for another 20 years. But, around 1850-52, the trees were “discovered” by Augustus Dowd.

Despite their otherworldly beauty, ancient age, and being impractical for use, greedy settlers still chopped the old giants down in the 1800-1900s. Unbelievably, these majestic old souls were logged mainly for shingles, fence posts, and matchsticks. Even the “Discovery tree” found by Dowd was felled in 1853. One illustrated postcard from the period shows a cotillion of 32 people dancing on a massive stump, it’s severed trunk laying beside it. The lack of respect for these ancient trees is appalling.

The fate of trees and our national parks

Mama Lucy at General Sherman, the giant Sequoia that is the largest tree by mass in the world.
Mama Lucy at General Sherman, the giant Sequoia that is the largest tree by volume in the world. These giants are impossible to photograph in a way that shows their true scale.  

 

Any fool can destroy trees. They cannot run away; and if they could, they would still be destroyed, — chased and hunted down as long as fun or a dollar could be got out of their bark hides, branching horns, or magnificent bole backbones…. Through all the wonderful, eventful centuries since Christ’s time — and long before that — God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand straining, leveling tempests and floods; but he cannot save them from fools, — only Uncle Sam can do that.

John Muir, “The American Forests,” August 1897

 

Today, the trees are threatened by a warming environment, drought, and less mountain meltwater. And in 2017, Trump suggested he’d open some national lands to logging, grazing, drilling, and/or mining. Thankfully, better people prevailed–and the Sequoia National Park area was spared from a size reduction like Bears Ears (which lost 85% of its land) and Grand Staircase-Escalante (-46%).

A sign among Sugar Pines and Sequoias near General Sherman's grove in Sequoia National Park.
Sugar Pines and Sequoias near General Sherman’s grove in Sequoia National Park.
The triplet trees Three Graces Sequoia National Park.
The triplets, Three Graces, Sequoia National Park. For prints, please email me.
Moss grows on a neighboring Sugar Pine tree in Sequoia National Park.
Moss grows on a neighboring Sugar Pine tree in Sequoia National Park.

 

Wuksachi Lodge and the Bears

We splurged to stay at the remote Wuksachi Lodge in Sequoia National Park. We arrived too early for the very official check-in time, but sat cozy in front of the cast-iron wood-burning stove, mesmerized by the surrounding Sequoia and Pine woods. The staff warned us to take *everything* out of the car. Everything. Don’t leave jackets, which might have the smell of lotion or perfumes. Don’t leave hand sanitizers or chapsticks. Remove all trash, tissues, and papers. Don’t leave bottles, even if they are empty. Don’t leave coolers. And for goodness sake, don’t leave a morsel of food. Why? BEARS!

Bears have been known to break car windows for a water bottle, a mint, or a coat that maybe they think hides a tasty human. It took us an hour to unload, and tidy up the car. Sorry bears, nothing to see here. Of course, after dinner, when we walked back to the room from the lodge in the pitch-black night, I did worry that we were moving meal options. It made us walk a little faster!

November 21: Sequoia National Park

We explored the forests and wandered reverently around the giant tree groves. Sometimes, we’d just sit and take it all in…the fresh air of the mountains and these moments in the cathedral of the giants.

Looking up at Sequoia trees. Sequoia National Park.
Looking up at the Sequoias. These trees are not as tall as the Coastal Redwoods, but they are older and have more width and volume. It is said that as the Sequoias grow tall and stand above their neighbors, wind can often sheer off their tops. The topped trees will continue to grow in girth.
If you listen, you can hear the chipmunks. Sequoia National Park.
If you listen, you can hear the chipmunks. Sequoia National Park.

 

Bad behavior

In the evenings, we planted ourselves by the fireplace, tired from walking, and happy to be in such a peaceful place. One night as we waited for our reservation in the lodge restaurant, I read about the area’s logging history. I sat worrying about the greed that takes so many resources from the earth, and the selfish laziness that leaves so much trash. Why does nature always seem to lose?

And then, this terror of a kid shows up, apparently parentless. I watched as he nearly destroyed the child-size Teddy Bear that sat in the lobby. The brat pulled the bear into the floor, pummeling and punching it–poking at its eyes, yanking its ears, and flinging it around before leaping on it from a chair like a wrestler. A lamp nearly fell over in his screaming rambunctious fit. Where were his parents? Why allow this bad behavior in a public space, in a place others were relaxing? Is his tormenting aggression ok with them–even if he was only abusing a stuffed animal? Why allow him to destroy something, especially something that belongs to others?

I finally figured out his parents were the well-dressed couple sipping wine and staring intently at their respective iPads on a nearby sofa. Honestly, I doubt they would have noticed if the kid had been snatched. Then again, that kind of behavior must deter kidnappers. I mean, who’d want him?!? It is this kind of behavior, this lack of sensitivity and respect–his and theirs–that troubles me. Nature is losing–has lost, and will continue to lose–because of greed, selfishness, and the lack of empathy and kindness.

The lobby bear at Wuksachi Lodge in Sequoia National Park.
The lobby bear at Wuksachi Lodge in Sequoia National Park. 

 

Sunset

I couldn’t watch anymore. If this had been a real animal or a tree, I would have been in a brawl–with the kid and the parents. Instead, I walked outside to see the pink sunset. Good decision.

Pastels painted the eastern sky like a linen postcard, I stood in awe, in the quiet twilight. An older man came out to stand beside me, he with his camera too. We smiled at each other. No one else was outside. Silence. The wind shivered the trees. Creaking, crispy sounds. Pinks turned into fiery reds and oranges, and a crescent moon appeared over the tree silhouettes. It lasted only a few minutes, then the light was gone.

“Wow!” was all I could say.

“Splendid!” he added. “Glad I saw you making photos! I guess we’d better get back in to the three ring before the bears get us.”

Pastel sunset over Sequoia National Park.
Pastel sunset over Sequoia National Park.
A crescent moon among trees. Sequoia National Park.
Then, a crescent moon appeared among the trees. Sequoia National Park.
Pastels turn fiery just before dark. Sequoia National Park.
And then, pastels turn fiery just before dark, and the trees start melting into the sky. Sequoia National Park.

 

Learn more about Sequoia National Park. One of these days, I’d love to go on the Wuksachi Lodge snowshoe trip mentioned in this National Geographic article…just look at those photos and imagine those beauties in the snowy quiet! Sublime.

Some photos are for sale on my Etsy site. You can also contact me to purchase or license photos not found on Etsy.

Finally, if you like this post, please…
Thank you!

P.S. We never saw a bear in Sequoia National Park. I don’t know if I’m more sad or relieved. 🙂

Road Trip: Yosemite National Park

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November 19: San Francisco to Yosemite National Park. Starting mileage: 37,495.

Our drive east across California on a Sunday morning was quiet, sunny, and we were happy. The sun was in our eyes, and the road sparkled. We passed vast grassy flatlands, farms and fields, vineyards, almond trees planted in rows, and pastures where black cows reigned. Today, we’d see Yosemite, THE third National Park, and OUR third National Park.

Row of Almond trees farm in California
Almond tree farm in California.
The one brown cow. California.
The one brown cow. California.

 

Ode to Scenic Vistas and Viewing Points

One of our favorite things to do was stop to stretch our legs at scenic vistas and viewing points. Mama Lucy took the opportunity to walk her Fitbit, while I made photographs. Whether they’re called Observation Points, Scenic Turn-outs, Scenic Overlooks, Vista Points–all viewpoints have handsome views. But not all viewpoints are themselves scenic. Amidst the allure of the surrounding area, these viewing spaces are usually paved parking lots, sometimes populated by picnic tables, bathrooms, and overflowing trash cans. But, at this one, I noticed the lovely blonde hair-like grasses and admired the peaceful viewpoint as much as “the view”.

The Don Pedro Reservoir Lake near Chinese Camp, California.
The Don Pedro Reservoir Lake near Chinese Camp, California.
Parking lot for the vista at Don Pedro Reservoir Lake, near Chinese Camp, CA.
Extra views at the viewpoint parking lot for the vista at Don Pedro Reservoir Lake, near Chinese Camp, CA.

 

The Rim Wildfire Area

As we passed through Stanislaus National Forest and neared Yosemite National Park, we entered an area blackened by a forest fire. We stopped at another viewpoint, and stood staring at a barren valley full of leafless, toothpick trees. Above us, massive power lines hummed and crackled. A sign directed us to hear more about the Rim Fire.

The Rim Fire broke out in mid-August 2013, caused by a hunter’s illegal campfire. He stupidly lit a fire during a hot, dry, windy time when a fire ban was in place. The fire burned more than 90,000 acres in just a matter of days. Finally, nine weeks later, the fire was contained. But it was a full year before the smoldering fire was declared “out”. In the end, the Rim Fire destroyed more than 100 buildings. Fortunately, no humans died. I can only imagine how much more devastating this was for the wildlife–how many nests or dens destroyed? How many animal deaths? The hunter was charged with a felony, though the charges were later dropped because the only two witnesses against him died.

Rim Fire Audio Information point. Groveland, CA.
The Rim Fire began in August 2013, burning more than 90,000 acres around and in Yosemite National Park, California. It took more than two months to contain, and some areas smoldered for over a year.
Skeleton trees on hill burned trees stanislaus yosemite california fires
The Rim Fire was caused by an illegal hunter’s campfire in 2013. The fire destroyed more than 90,000 acres in Stanislaus National Forest and Yosemite National Park. California.
Dead trees in Stanislaus National Forest and Yosemite National Park. California.
Dead trees in Stanislaus National Forest and Yosemite National Park. California.
Burned tree skeletons in Stanislaus National Forest, California.
Skeletons of burned tree in Stanislaus National Forest, California. 

 

Yosemite!

Yosemite is the USA’s third National Park, established in 1890. Abraham Lincoln first protected the land in 1864 with the Yosemite Grant. But still development continued. Farm animals grazed in the valley. Hunters poached wildlife. More tourists came. More roads were built. Naturalist and conservationist John Muir argued for greater protection, and in 1890, the Yosemite Act passed. This act protected the trees in Sequoia National Park (the second park, beating Yosemite by about two weeks) and the natural formations and minerals in Yosemite.

Thankfully, passionate John Muir continued to argue for a greater idea to preserve and protect the great wild lands of America. One night in 1903, around a campfire in Yosemite with President Theodore Roosevelt, Muir made his point. The idea for the National Park Service was born. While the Park Service was not officially up and running until 1916, a 1906 Act formally gave Yosemite to the United States for protection. The National Park Service…America’s Best Idea. Thank you John Muir!

Entering Yosemite Half Dome in the distance. California's National Park.
Entering Yosemite, we could see Half Dome in the distance. California’s National Park.
Mama Lucy walking her Fitbit and looking at sequoias just outside Yosemite National Park. California.
Mama Lucy walking her Fitbit and looking at sequoias at another delightful viewpoint just outside Yosemite National Park. California.
Wawona Tunnel into Yosemite National Park. California.
Wawona Tunnel into Yosemite National Park. California.
Yosemite National Park. The 3rd oldest National Park, founded on October 1, 1890.
Yosemite National Park. The third oldest National Park, founded on October 1, 1890.

 

On the Valley Floor, Yosemite National Park

At last, we drove down to the Valley Floor and to the foot of El Capitan. There are no words to describe the scale beyond the fields of high grass, where the double-decker Yosemite waterfall fell from a massive granite mountain. Tiny people crossed the field in front of us.

Upper Yosemite Falls as seen from the Valley Floor. Yosemite National Park.
Upper Yosemite Falls as seen from the Valley Floor. Yosemite National Park.
El Capitan, a sheer granite mountain wall in Yosemite National Park.
El Capitan, a sheer granite mountain wall in Yosemite National Park.
Mama Lucy at the Chapel in Yosemite.
Mama Lucy at the Chapel in Yosemite. The Chapel was built in 1879 near the start of the Four Mile Trail. It was moved to this location in 1901.
Bridalveil Falls in Yosemite National Park. California.
Bridalveil Falls in Yosemite National Park. California.
On the Valley Floor. Yosemite, California.
On the Valley Floor. Yosemite, California.
Bridalveil Falls seen as we drive onto the Valley Floor. Yosemite National Park, CA.
Bridalveil Falls seen as we drive onto the Valley Floor. Yosemite National Park, CA.
Sign about Roosevelt and Muir at a campfire marking an important point for the preservation of Yosemite and all national forests and parks.
An important point for the preservation of Yosemite and all our national forests and parks. The National Park Service idea was born here, around a campfire.
Driving out of Yosemite after the sun left the Valley Floor.
Driving out of Yosemite after the sun left the Valley Floor.
A one-lane bridge in Yosemite. Part of a mountain road had collapsed in a rock fall. This bridge was one that redirected cars back over to the exiting side of the mountain road.
Later, we passed over a one-lane bridge in Yosemite. Part of a mountain road for exiting Yosemite collapsed in a rock fall. This bridge redirected cars back over to the exiting side of the mountain.

 

The sun leaves the valley

We left Yosemite’s Valley floor just after the sun did. Driving out of the canyon, we watched the sun ride up the granite cliffs. We’d make it to our hotel in Merced, California after dark. Happy and exhausted, we were delighted to learn that nearby Mountain Mike’s Pizza had a salad bar!

Finally, if you’re going on a road trip, please support your NATIONAL PARKS! The $80 spent on an annual pass was THE BEST $80 spent on our trip. We are lucky that such ardent and influential people moved on an idea to protect such magical and majestic places. Go! See the parks. Appreciate the last remaining wild spaces. And thank your lucky stars that someone had the foresight and passion to care and fight for nature.

Click the links to read more about our visits to Arches National Park and Redwood National and State Parks.

Some photos are available for sale on my Etsy site. THANK YOU!